Segregation And Economic Inequality The Loss Of The...

In America, segregation and economic inequality has divided the country in two. Not only has the citizens in this great nation suffered from these oppressing factors, but also the development of this great nation. In this essay, I will discuss how segregation and economic inequality has impacted America. I will also discuss how the ghetto was created from a deliberate plan to separate the â€Å"inferior races† from the â€Å"superior races†. The Three Most Important Aspects In Race and the Liberal Agenda: The Loss of the Integrationist Dream, Gary Orfield explores the history of white prejudice and the crucial need for change in the â€Å"ghetto system† (Orfield, 2011, p. 315). Orfield challenges the idea that the ghetto is â€Å"natural† and proposes a plan to change the â€Å"ghetto system† for the better (Orfield, 2011, p. 352). Orfield believes that the â€Å"ghetto system† could be changed, if there was a â€Å"†¦measurement of conditions within ghettos to show the direction of change in social and economic conditions and in educational opportunities† (Orfield, 2011, p. 353). I believe this is the most important aspect of this chapter because this society would be better if the conditions of life in the ghettos were changed completely. In Chapter 3 of Place Matters, Peter Drier, John Mollenkopf, and Todd Swanstrom talk about place-based inequalities and how it plays an importa nt factor in our lives. In this chapter, the authors document the â€Å"impact of economic segregation and urban sprawl on four

Anger Response Inventory To Evaluate The Effect Of Shame...

Oomen, J., Rhea, D.J., Wiginton, K. (2004). Using the anger response inventory to evaluate the effect of shame and guilt on interpersonal communication skills. American Journal of Health Education, 35(3), 152-157. DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2004.10603631. Introduction/ Purpose: We know that positive interpersonal skills are good and teaching those skills is important (Joint Committee on Health Education Standards, 1995). Shame is related to negative reactions in interpersonal conflicts (Balcom, 1991), and has contributed to mental illnesses like depression (Cook,1993; Tangney, 1993), substance abuse (Cook, 1993; Porter-Efron, 1989), eating disorders (Cook, 1993; Sanftner, Barlow, Marschall, Tangney, 1995), and PTSD (Cook, 1993; Leskela,†¦show more content†¦The participants were given one questionnaire which was completed on site. The measures used were: Test of Self-Conscious Affect (Tangney, Wagner, Gramzow, 1989): This scale measured proneness to guilt and proneness to shame on a five-point scale. Anger Response Inventory (Tangney, Wagner, Gramzow, 1991): This scale was a broader scale used to bring together the following scales (all using the five-point scale): Direct Aggression scales, which measure the likelihood for anger responses of indirect contact; Indirect Aggression scales, which measure the likelihood for anger responses that harm valued items of the target; Displaced Aggression scales, which measure the likelihood for anger responses placed onto things outside of the conflict; and Aggression Toward Self scales, which measure the likelihood for anger responses aimed at the self. The adaptive behaviors scales: measured the likelihood to respond to anger in a constructive way. Findings/Result(s): The results supported previous findings that there is a distinction between shame and guilt. The study found that participants that were shame-prone tended to get angry and rely on destructive behaviors. Participants that were guilt-prone were more likely to stay calm and rely on constructive resolution behaviors. Summary of KeyShow MoreRelatedEmotional Intelligence Essay1855 Words   |  8 Pagesalways predictable. Emotions are based on non-propositional communications that can be called emotion signals’. An interesting aspect of research is â€Å"Can emotions exist and exert influence at the unconscious level?† Freuds view was that emotions could not be unconscious, that their experience is bound with the conscious experience, and that only predispositions towards certain emotions can exist in the unconscious (contempt, disgust, and shame); supplying it’s own unique kind of motivating informationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesand prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich ParisRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagessense lead to the same conclusions about behavior and mental processes. _____ Psychology is not a science. Objective I.2 Define the scientific method, and explain how it is used in psychology? Psychologists use the scientific method to evaluate competing ideas; find relationship of variables by collecting data |Margin Learning Question(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |1.2 What processes do scientists use toRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesSelection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2.4.1 Organization cultures [G.7] 2.4.2 Organization structure [9.1.3] 9.1.1 Organization charts 1.4.4 Project offices

Things Fall Apart Tragic Hero Free Essays

The role of a tragic hero within a story line is essential in a dramatic film or written work. The hero has the standards of becoming a great character that can take charge of the story through courageous action and bold dialogue. However, since the character is deemed a â€Å"tragic† hero, his flaws will ultimately be his downfall, usually leading to the characters own demise. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Tragic Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowhere is this ideal of a tragic hero more relevant that in Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. The story is set in late nineteenth-century in a small village in Nigeria. The tragic hero in this case is a young man named Okonkwo. He is a dynamic growing character but is doomed from the beginning of the story with two major flaws that in the end will destroy his character. Okonkwo cannot physically display any of his emotions because he thinks it is a sure sign of weakness. His second flaw is that if and when he does show any emotion, it is an uncontrollable rage. Both of these flaws will get Okonkwo into trouble that he cannot handle. Okonkwo has been taught from a very young age that showing his emotions is a feminine characteristic, a sign of weakness within his culture. This is brought about because when Okonkwo was a child his father was not very involved with the community or with the elder counsel. The community is the most important aspect of everyday life for Okonkwo’s people. The village does not have a centralized government, but it is does have democratic ruling through the elder males (Ohadike xxii). Since Okonkwo’s father was lazy and drank too much, he did not receive any respect from the majority of the community. Okonkwo did not want this for himself so he always displayed a tough exterior so that he could have respect. This characteristic is clearly shown throughout the story. One such example is when Okonkwo becomes very fond of a boy that is in his care. Even though he likes the boy, Ikemefuna, he still treated him â€Å"as he treated everyone else – with a heavy hand† (Achebe 20). Even to a person who was considered part of his own family, he could not show the emotion of affection or graceful attention. In addition to not being able to show any true emotions, Okonkwo has trouble controlling his temper. His anger and rough treatment of everyone around him, particularly his wives, once again springs from the fact that his father was segregated from the community. Also, his short-temper towards his wives may have been fueled by the fact that women were beneath men within the village’s social ranking. Okonkwo thinks that the only way he can gain the village’s respect is through being bold and strong. It was also very important to show strength during this time of need because there was much change going on in the community itself with the coming of the white man and new traditions. He must absolutely display only anger and strength â€Å"when the institutions he had fought so hard to sustain collapse in the face of European colonialism† (Gikandi x). The most infamous scene of Okonkwo’s irrational anger and lack of respect is when he beats his wife for not preparing the meal for their children during the Week of Peace (Achebe 21). This is just a single case of Okonkwo beating one of his wives, but the village punishes him more severely because it is during their Week of Peace in which everyone should be nice and kind to their neighbor. The village was shocked because no one ever breaks the rules of that week. â€Å"Even the oldest men could only remember one or two other occasions somewhere in the dim past† (Achebe 22). Another instance where Okonkwo’s disorderly behavior takes control of his actions is when he kills the boy he was fond of, Ikemefuna. Okonkwo’s clansmen are attacking the boy, so Ikemefuna runs to seek help from Okonkwo. However, since Okonkwo â€Å"does not want to look weak in front of his fellow tribesmen, [he] cuts the boy down† (Ward 1). He lets his rage and pride take over and kills the boy whom he considered his own son. The characteristics of a tragic hero are clearly visible within Okonkwo. If his ideals were prevalent in someone during this day and age in the United States, it would be quite interesting. It is almost shocking to say, but someone with those characteristics would be very successful in the competitive and fast-pace market of the United States. They could take charge of their business career as well as not buckling under pressure due to the lack of physical emotions. Okonkwo’s manners are instinctual in most humans, no matter how primitive or modern. Wall Street brokers and fast-talking businessmen can be compared to primitive African men whose attitudes have â€Å"been masculine-based even before the advent of the white man† (Mezu 1). In a country based on the powerful business ethic of â€Å"only the strong survive,† there is no doubt Okonkwo could make it far. It can be easily concluded that Okonkwo’s flaws were the leading means of his character’s destruction. His lack of emotions and uncontainable anger were definite components for the deterioration of his character. However, the meaning in Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart would have been lost without Okonkwo as the dominant character. The tragic hero is still and always will be the stable character of any deeply meaningful epic novel or movie. How to cite Things Fall Apart Tragic Hero, Papers

Comparative Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Why has Starbucks been so concerned with social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy? Answer: The purpose of this paper is to excavate the need of the corporate social responsibility in shaping the culture of the organization. In order to sustain the organizational position in the global competitive market, it is necessary for the management of the organization to implement Corporate Social Responsibility[1]. In case of the global business, CSR Strategy of the organization plays a significant role. Here, in accordance with the case study, Starbucks is recently trying to expand their market in China. The company has 700 stores in the market of China but now the company has decided to open hundred more stores in China. There are several factors, which influences the organization to adopt CSR strategy for the betterment of the organization. Starbucks is dealing in such places, where demographic is concerned with the green consumerism and it is considered as the good marketing strategy. To run a long-term business, Starbucks has to face several problems. Recession is the significant problems regarding the implementation of CSR strategy. Along with that, climate change and global poverty are the significant challenge for the supply chain of the Starbucks[2]. If economic condition of the particular nation can be rectified then more people can be lifted their position from poverty level. Increased income level helps to enhance the capacity of Starbucks. Starbucks includes several leaders and managers, and their perspective towards the social responsibility is entirely different. To run the business successfully, the organization has to keep in mind the demand of the customers. Customers of these days are more concerned with the eco-friendly products. The customers are trying to use such products, which are not affecting our environment. It is the best for the management of the organization to associate with the community[3]. Starbucks is concentrating on increasing the quality of the cup so reduce the waste percentage. For manufacturing of the cups, the organization is using eco-friendly polypropylene No. 5. It is the best strategy for attracting the customers. Another way to engage the customers is asking them to bring the tumblers. To encourage the customers for green economy, management has provided them 10% rebate on the next purchase, if they bring tumbler. Ethically run business is always noticeable, running the business ethically; the organization can able to improve their service. Socially responsible companies are often attracting consumers[4]. Corporate Social responsible companies have good impression on service users. Even shoppers feel good when they find that they are associated with the company, which is socially responsible. Ethical sourcing is another way of integrating the perception of the customers. With the help of the corporate social responsibility, the management of the organization can able to help other communities[5]. Recently, the company is trying to expand its market in China so it is the best way to attract customers. Starbucks is committed in helping the poor and underprivileged people. References Corporate social responsibility. in , London [u.a.], SAGE, 2007. Haerens, M L Zott,Corporate social responsibility. in . Hopkins, M,The planetary bargain. in , London, Earthscan Publications, 2003. Hunnicutt, S,Corporate social responsibility. in , Detroit, MI, Greenhaven Press, 2009. Zu, L,Corporate social responsibility, corporate restructuring and firm's performance. in , Berlin, Springer, 2009. [1] Corporate social responsibility, in , London [u.a.], SAGE, 2007. [2] Haerens M L Zott,Corporate social responsibility, in . [3] Hopkins M,The planetary bargain, in , London, Earthscan Publications, 2003. [4] Hunnicutt S,Corporate social responsibility, in , Detroit, MI, Greenhaven Press, 2009. [5] Zu L,Corporate social responsibility, corporate restructuring and firm's performance, in , Berlin, Springer, 2009.

Julius Caesar Essays (1979 words) - Julius Caesar, First Triumvirate

Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was said to be the greatest man in the Roman world. Some historians, and among them those of international authority, have made greater claims for him. He was the greatest of the Roman would but of antiquity. Looking through the onlg list of rulers, kings and emperors and the rest, they have failed to find an wuqual of this man who refused the style of king but those name Ceasar has become the commanding majesty and power. Great as a general, great as a politican. Born in 102 B.C., or it may have been tow or three years later, Gaius Julius Caesar, to give him his full name, was of the most ancient and aristocratic lineage. Although he himself, rationalist as he was, must have smiled sometimes at the conceit, there were some who said that he was not only of royal but divine descent, since Venus, the goddess of Love, and married a Trojan prince and so become the mother of the legendary founder of the Julian house. All the same, circumstances and perhaps personal inclinations attached him to the comparatively democratic party. His aunt had married as a youth of seventeen to the daughter of Cinna, another leader of the fraction tht was opposed to the aristocratic party under Sulla, Marius, great rival. A year or two later, when Sulla had become supreme in the state, the young man was ordered to put away his wife. He refused, and his life was saved only through the intercession of powerful friends in Rome. But though he had been reprieved, Ceasar was far from safe, and for a time he skulled in the mountains until he managed to get acrss the sea to Asia Minor, where he served in the Roman army that was campaigning against Mithridates, the king of Pontus. At the seige of Mitylene in 80 B.C. he first distinguished himself as a soldier when he saved the life of a hard-pressed cmrade. On the death of he kept himself at the bar. His politics and made a career for himself at the bar. His political learning were showwn clearly enought, however, when he ventured to act as prosecutor of one of Sulla's principal lieutnants, who was charged with gross extortion and crueltu when he was governor of the Macedonian province. To improve himself in rhetoric, Casear went to Rhodes to take a course of lessons under a celebrated master of that art, and it was probably at about this time that he had his famous encouter with Mediterranean pirates. These rufians captured the ship in which he was a passenger, and put his ransom. While his messenger was away collecting the money, Caesar made himself quite at home with his captors. He told them amusing stories, joked with them, joined in their exercises, and, always in the highest good humor, told laughed and joined in the fun. But Caesar was as good as his word. As soon as his ransom had been paid some over and he regained his liberty, he went to Miletus, hired some warships, and made straight back to the pirates, and ordered them to be crucified as he had assured them that he would. He also got back the money that had benn paid as his ransom. Still on the fringe of the political arena, Caesar spent the next few years as a gay young man about town. His family wasn't rich, but there were plenty of moneylenders who were glad to accommodate him. He spent money like water, on expensive pleasures women particularly, since he was as facinating to them as they were to him and on building up a body of popular support for the time when he might need it. Then in 68 B.C. he got his first official appointment under Government, as a quaestor, which secured him a seat in the Senate, and in 63 B.C. he appointed Pontifex maximus, a position of great dignity and importance in the religion establishment of the Roman State. He was onthe way up, and his rise was furthered by successful administration of a province in Spain. So capable did he prove that in 60 B.C. he was chosen by Rome, to form with him and crassus what is called the 1st Triumvirate. To strengthen the union between himself and Pompey, Caesar gave Pompey his daughter Julia in marriage. Then after a year as Consul, Caesar applied for, and was granted, the proconculship of Gual and Illyricum, the Roman dominion that extended from what

Ap American History Change in American Society After Revolution Dbq Essays

Ap American History Change in American Society After Revolution Dbq Essays Ap American History Change in American Society After Revolution Dbq Paper Ap American History Change in American Society After Revolution Dbq Paper Once the Americans were free from British control after the American Revolution, they started to reevaluate their politics, the economy, and society. After America broke away from what they saw as a corrupt and damaging government, they altered how they wanted to govern their society, even though they returned to a more centralized government similar to the British. Those who weren’t educated, as viewed by the elite, didn’t experience a lot of change however the concept from the revolution still guided some to seek more financial opportunities. Women, slaves, and loyalists experienced the most amount of change in society as women experienced more freedoms, some slaves were set free, and loyalists left America. Overall, America didn’t experience a lot of economic change, however it did experience political and social change. As soon as the Americans first broke away from Britain, they wanted their government to not resemble Britain’s at all. By doing this, they adopted the Articles of Confederation that had no national executive branch. However, because the government under the Articles of Confederation had about no power because it couldn’t raise money through taxes, the people who led the national government came to realize that a more centralized government was needed. As the constitution was written and it was in the process of being ratified by all the states, the federalist papers written mostly by Alexander Hamilton were written. In one paper by James Madison, he writes â€Å"Ambition must be made to counteract ambition† (Doc I), which shows the concept of checks and balances could be used to keep the national government in line and controlled. The Constitution, finally ratified, was similar to Britain’s government but also different in its more active system of checks and balances. Economically, Americans did not experience a lot of change. The Philadelphia society for the promotion of agriculture in 1786, handed out a medal, which said, â€Å"venerate the plough† (Doc F). This shows how the elite were still rewarding the common people who weren’t financially better off than before the revolution. Similarly, in Shay’s Rebellion farmers led by the ex-military officer â€Å"[stopped] the courts of justice in several counties†¦crying out for a paper currency, [or] for an equal distribution of power† (Doc G). Shay’s Rebellion represented the economic conflict that the common people were continuing and eventually rebelled against though their actions were for nothing after they were broken up. After the Revolution, women, slaves, and loyalists experienced differing degrees of change in society. Women, trained in the concept of Republican Motherhood, to embed values of justice and liberty in their children had taken over roles during the revolution. In a woodcut of a patriot woman, a woman is drawn carrying a rifle and a gunpowder horn (Doc A), representing how women played more significant roles in society by accompanying the fighting soldiers and in this case, fighting alongside them in the revolution. However, all women were not happy to go back to their household chores after the revolution as seen by Molly Wallace who says â€Å"if [taught] to read, why not speak? † (Doc J), illustrating how some women wanted to further their domestic roles and play a larger role in society. However, women suffrage would not occur for about another 140 years so their change in society was low. For slaves, depending on the region, there was much change in society. After the revolution, many slaves were set free in the North, though it would take until the civil war for the slaves in the south to be set free. Under the Northwest Ordinance in 1787, â€Å"There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in said territory† (Doc H), showing how slavery’s role in society changed significantly in people’s minds to outlaw it in new territories. The Loyalists, or the Tories, also experienced significant change in society. After the revolution they were despised and in Pennsylvania Packet, it is said â€Å"Never let [the Tories] return to this happy land† (Doc B), demonstrating the hatred directed towards those who remained loyal to the British during and after the revolution. Loyalists experienced so much change in society that many left America, never to return, removing themselves altogether from the colonists as a result of the negative change. Politically Americans experienced some change by forging a new government even though they took a new direction in the end. Economically, the common people, who fought for better lifestyles, still lived under the elites. However a significant amount of change occurred for women, slaves and loyalists, although the loyalist position in changed in society turned to a very negative manner. In these ways after the American Revolution, society experienced change in political and social life, but not economically.

The use of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) in strengthening beams in Essay

The use of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) in strengthening beams in the UK - Essay Example The material composites reinforced with carbon fibers have a higher tensile strength when compared to other materials. CFRP materials are thus very effective in areas exhibiting strong tensile forces. Although the tensile strength of steel is higher than that of FRP materials, steel is much stiffer and inappropriate to use in areas requiring some mobility. CFRP materials are less fragile and are able to absorb more shear forces compared to steel plates (Feih and Mouritz, 2012). These characteristics enable the designers to create products that are lesser in weight and in thickness. Corrosion resistance FRP materials have high abilities to resist corrosion compared to other materials including steel. This makes them appropriate to use in situations where corrosion is a concern for instance in the construction of bridges. Using FRP composites in outdoor applications thus guarantees long life and lesser expenses concerning maintenance. Enhanced Fatigue Life FRP materials are resistant t o fatigue and thus enable engineers to design flexible structures. The ability to absorb stress allows structures to have long life. This makes the FRP materials appropriate to apply in construction of bridges decks and the strengthening of bridges. ... Tailored characteristics FRP materials are flexible to use and customize according to the required design. Materials such as steel and concrete offer extra strength and stiffness that intrinsically compel the application of isotopic structural designs. In addition, the extra axial stiffness normally results to distress to attraction of forces in instances of seismic attacks. The FRP materials have an enhanced efficiency and viability even in seismic prone areas (Feih and Mouritz, 2012). Sustainability The application of glass-fiber FRP materials is characterized as sustainable and environment-friendly. In terms of energy consumption, the quantity of energy required to produce steel or aluminum is far much greater than that required for the production of FRP composites. Electromagnetic conduction FRP composites are non-conductors of electricity and can thus be applied in constructions around regions prone to electric shock including bridges in factories and along railway transactions. Disadvantages of FRP composites Although FRP composites have numerous advantages that make them ideal to use for construction work, they still have some setbacks, which make their application an issue. One of the disadvantages is that FRP composites are expensive compared to conventional materials such as girder. They are expensive in the short-term though if well maintained the long-term costs are negligible. FRP materials are guaranteed to long life. Although their application is easier and quicker, their lifespan can be short-lived when subjected to unfavorable environmental conditions (Feih and Mouritz, 2012). Applications of FRP The literature review has revealed various areas of application of the FRP technology. Some of the areas are